Robotics in Healthcare
Keywords:
Robotics, Healthcare, MedicineAbstract
Robotics has revolutionized healthcare by enhancing precision, efficiency, and accessibility across various medical fields. From robotic-assisted surgeries to rehabilitation and patient care, these technologies have significantly improved outcomes for both patients and healthcare providers. Robotic surgical systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, allow for minimally invasive procedures with greater accuracy, reduced complications, and faster recovery times. These systems provide enhanced dexterity and precision, enabling surgeons to perform complex procedures with minimal incisions. Beyond surgery, robotics plays a crucial role in rehabilitation, where robotic exoskeletons and assistive devices help patients regain mobility after injuries or neurological disorders like stroke or spinal cord damage. In diagnostics, robotic technologies, such as automated laboratory systems and AI-powered imaging tools, facilitate faster and more accurate disease detection, improving early diagnosis and treatment planning. Additionally, robotics is transforming patient care with robotic nurses and assistants, which help monitor patients, administer medications, and perform routine tasks, reducing the burden on healthcare staff. Telepresence robots enable remote consultations, allowing specialists to assess and manage patients from different locations. The integration of artificial intelligence with robotics further enhances capabilities, enabling personalized treatments and predictive analytics for disease management. As technology advances, robotics in healthcare will continue to expand, making medical procedures safer, improving patient outcomes, and increasing accessibility to quality healthcare worldwide. The ongoing development of robotic solutions promises a future where healthcare is more precise, efficient, and patient-centered.
References
Aguzzi J, Costa C, Calisti M, Funari V, Stefanni S, Danovaro R, et al. Research Trends and Future Perspectives in Marine Biomimicking Robotics. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(11).
Ahmad P, Alam MK, Aldajani A, Alahmari A, Alanazi A, Stoddart M, et al. Dental Robotics: A Disruptive Technology. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(10).
Akalin N, Loutfi A. Reinforcement Learning Approaches in Social Robotics. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(4).
Alimisis D. Technologies for an inclusive robotics education. Open Res Eur. 2021;1:40.
Baniqued PDE, Stanyer EC, Awais M, Alazmani A, Jackson AE, Mon-Williams MA, et al. Brain-computer interface robotics for hand rehabilitation after stroke: a systematic review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2021;18(1):15.
Beyar R, Davies JE, Cook C, Dudek D, Cummins PA, Bruining N. Robotics, imaging, and artificial intelligence in the catheterisation laboratory. EuroIntervention. 2021;17(7):537-49.
Bhardwaj S, Khan AA, Muzammil M. Lower limb rehabilitation robotics: The current understanding and technology. Work. 2021;69(3):775-93.
Boehm F, Graesslin R, Theodoraki MN, Schild L, Greve J, Hoffmann TK, et al. Current Advances in Robotics for Head and Neck Surgery-A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(6).
Camargo C, Gonçalves J, Conde M, Rodríguez-Sedano FJ, Costa P, García-Peñalvo FJ. Systematic Literature Review of Realistic Simulators Applied in Educational Robotics Context. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(12).
Campbell DH, McDonald D, Araghi K, Araghi T, Chutkan N, Araghi A. The Clinical Impact of Image Guidance and Robotics in Spinal Surgery: A Review of Safety, Accuracy, Efficiency, and Complication Reduction. Int J Spine Surg. 2021;15(s2):S10-s20.
Chang TP, Chok AY, Tan D, Rogers A, Rasheed S, Tekkis P, et al. The Emerging Role of Robotics in Pelvic Exenteration Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(7).
Christou AS, Amalou A, Lee H, Rivera J, Li R, Kassin MT, et al. Image-Guided Robotics for Standardized and Automated Biopsy and Ablation. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2021;38(5):565-75.
Ciria A, Schillaci G, Pezzulo G, Hafner VV, Lara B. Predictive Processing in Cognitive Robotics: A Review. Neural Comput. 2021;33(5):1402-32.
Dias PGF, Silva MC, Rocha Filho GP, Vargas PA, Cota LP, Pessin G. Swarm Robotics: A Perspective on the Latest Reviewed Concepts and Applications. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(6).
Dixit M, Panchal K, Pandey D, Labrou NE, Shukla P. Robotics for enzyme technology: innovations and technological perspectives. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2021;105(10):4089-97.
Duan H, Wang P, Huang Y, Xu G, Wei W, Shen X. Robotics Dexterous Grasping: The Methods Based on Point Cloud and Deep Learning. Front Neurorobot. 2021;15:658280.
Elsabeh R, Singh S, Shasho J, Saltzman Y, Abrahams JM. Cranial neurosurgical robotics. Br J Neurosurg. 2021;35(5):532-40.
Farber SH, Pacult MA, Godzik J, Walker CT, Turner JD, Porter RW, et al. Robotics in Spine Surgery: A Technical Overview and Review of Key Concepts. Front Surg. 2021;8:578674.
Franke A, Nass E, Piereth AK, Zettl A, Heidl C. Implementation of Assistive Technologies and Robotics in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Three-Stage Assessment Based on Acceptance, Ethics, and Emotions. Front Psychol. 2021;12:694297.
Freeman WD, Sanghavi DK, Sarab MS, Kindred MS, Dieck EM, Brown SM, et al. Robotics in Simulated COVID-19 Patient Room for Health Care Worker Effector Tasks: Preliminary, Feasibility Experiments. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2021;5(1):161-70.
Friedman G. Robotics for Acute Care in Colorectal Surgery. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2021;34(5):328-33.
Funk MG, Cascalho JM, Santos AI, Mendes AB. Educational Robotics and Tangible Devices for Promoting Computational Thinking. Front Robot AI. 2021;8:713416.
Gao A, Murphy RR, Chen W, Dagnino G, Fischer P, Gutierrez MG, et al. Progress in robotics for combating infectious diseases. Sci Robot. 2021;6(52).
Hachach-Haram N, Miskovic D. Augmented Reality: Moving Robotics Forward. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2021;34(5):345-52.
Hague CM, Merrill SB. Integration of Robotics in Urology Residency Programs: an Unchecked Technological Revolution. Curr Urol Rep. 2021;22(9):47.
Hahn BS, Park JY. Incorporating New Technologies to Overcome the Limitations of Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Navigation, Robotics, and Visualization. World Neurosurg. 2021;145:712-21.
Hartmann F, Baumgartner M, Kaltenbrunner M. Becoming Sustainable, The New Frontier in Soft Robotics. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):e2004413.
Holsinger FC, Birkeland AC, Topf MC. Precision head and neck surgery: robotics and surgical vision technology. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;29(2):161-7.
Huang Z, Shen Y, Li J, Fey M, Brecher C. A Survey on AI-Driven Digital Twins in Industry 4.0: Smart Manufacturing and Advanced Robotics. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(19).
Innocenti B, Bori E. Robotics in orthopaedic surgery: why, what and how? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021;141(12):2035-42.
Khanna O, Beasley R, Franco D, DiMaio S. The Path to Surgical Robotics in Neurosurgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021;20(6):514-20.
Kim D, Kim SH, Kim T, Kang BB, Lee M, Park W, et al. Review of machine learning methods in soft robotics. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246102.
Kulpa E, Rahman AT, Vahia IV. Approaches to assessing the impact of robotics in geriatric mental health care: a scoping review. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2021;33(4):424-34.
Laparidou D, Curtis F, Akanuwe J, Goher K, Niroshan Siriwardena A, Kucukyilmaz A. Patient, carer, and staff perceptions of robotics in motor rehabilitation: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2021;18(1):181.
Lebl DR, Avrumova F, Abjornson C, Cammisa FP. Cervical Spine Navigation and Enabled Robotics: A New Frontier in Minimally Invasive Surgery. Hss j. 2021;17(3):333-43.
Liounakos JI, Chenin L, Theodore N, Wang MY. Robotics in Spine Surgery and Spine Surgery Training. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021;21(2):35-40.
Mao JZ, Agyei JO, Khan A, Hess RM, Jowdy PK, Mullin JP, et al. Technologic Evolution of Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery: A Historical Perspective. World Neurosurg. 2021;145:159-67.
McKendrick M, Yang S, McLeod GA. The use of artificial intelligence and robotics in regional anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2021;76 Suppl 1:171-81.
McKenzie DM, Westrup AM, O'Neal CM, Lee BJ, Shi HH, Dunn IF, et al. Robotics in spine surgery: A systematic review. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;89:1-7.
Mestre R, Patiño T, Sánchez S. Biohybrid robotics: From the nanoscale to the macroscale. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2021;13(5):e1703.
Mittal S, Srinivasan A. Robotics in Pediatric Urology: Evolution and the Future. Urol Clin North Am. 2021;48(1):113-25.
Mohan A, Wara UU, Arshad Shaikh MT, Rahman RM, Zaidi ZA. Telesurgery and Robotics: An Improved and Efficient Era. Cureus. 2021;13(3):e14124.
Ohneberg C, Stöbich N, Warmbein A, Rathgeber I, Fischer U, Eberl I. Service Robotics in Nursing Care. The Preliminary Results of a Scoping Review. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2021;281:1075-6.
Pailhé R. Total knee arthroplasty: Latest robotics implantation techniques. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2021;107(1s):102780.
Pal A, Restrepo V, Goswami D, Martinez RV. Exploiting Mechanical Instabilities in Soft Robotics: Control, Sensing, and Actuation. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):e2006939.
Panara K, Shahal D, Mittal R, Eshraghi AA. Robotics for Cochlear Implantation Surgery: Challenges and Opportunities. Otol Neurotol. 2021;42(7):e825-e35.
Pané S, Wendel-Garcia P, Belce Y, Chen XZ, Puigmartí-Luis J. Powering and Fabrication of Small-Scale Robotics Systems. Curr Robot Rep. 2021;2(4):427-40.
Parre MD, Sujatha B. Novel Human-Centered Robotics: Towards an Automated Process for Neurorehabilitation. Neurol Res Int. 2021;2021:6690715.
Pradhan B, Bharti D, Chakravarty S, Ray SS, Voinova VV, Bonartsev AP, et al. Internet of Things and Robotics in Transforming Current-Day Healthcare Services. J Healthc Eng. 2021;2021:9999504.
Quinn D, Lauder G. Tunable stiffness in fish robotics: mechanisms and advantages. Bioinspir Biomim. 2021;17(1).
Ren L, Li B, Wei G, Wang K, Song Z, Wei Y, et al. Biology and bioinspiration of soft robotics: Actuation, sensing, and system integration. iScience. 2021;24(9):103075.
Sachyani Keneth E, Kamyshny A, Totaro M, Beccai L, Magdassi S. 3D Printing Materials for Soft Robotics. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):e2003387.
Sarker S, Jamal L, Ahmed SF, Irtisam N. Robotics and artificial intelligence in healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Rob Auton Syst. 2021;146:103902.
Shemmeri E, Wee JO. Robotics and minimally invasive esophageal surgery. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9(10):898.
Sicat CS, Chow JC, Kaper B, Mitra R, Xie J, Schwarzkopf R. Component placement accuracy in two generations of handheld robotics-assisted knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021;141(12):2059-67.
Srinivasan MV. Vision, perception, navigation and 'cognition' in honeybees and applications to aerial robotics. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021;564:4-17.
St Mart JP, Goh EL. The current state of robotics in total knee arthroplasty. EFORT Open Rev. 2021;6(4):270-9.
Sun D, Zhang J, Li H, Shi Z, Meng Q, Liu S, et al. Toward Application of Liquid Crystalline Elastomer for Smart Robotics: State of the Art and Challenges. Polymers (Basel). 2021;13(11).
Tan YJ, Susanto GJ, Anwar Ali HP, Tee BCK. Progress and Roadmap for Intelligent Self-Healing Materials in Autonomous Robotics. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):e2002800.
Terrile S, Argüelles M, Barrientos A. Comparison of Different Technologies for Soft Robotics Grippers. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(9).
von Haxthausen F, Böttger S, Wulff D, Hagenah J, García-Vázquez V, Ipsen S. Medical Robotics for Ultrasound Imaging: Current Systems and Future Trends. Curr Robot Rep. 2021;2(1):55-71.
Walia K, Khan A, Breedon P. Polymer-Based Additive Manufacturing: Process Optimisation for Low-Cost Industrial Robotics Manufacture. Polymers (Basel). 2021;13(16).
Wang J, Gao D, Lee PS. Recent Progress in Artificial Muscles for Interactive Soft Robotics. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):e2003088.
Won P, Kim KK, Kim H, Park JJ, Ha I, Shin J, et al. Transparent Soft Actuators/Sensors and Camouflage Skins for Imperceptible Soft Robotics. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):e2002397.
Xiong J, Chen J, Lee PS. Functional Fibers and Fabrics for Soft Robotics, Wearables, and Human-Robot Interface. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):e2002640.
Xu Z, Zhou Y, Zhang B, Zhang C, Wang J, Wang Z. Recent Progress on Plant-Inspired Soft Robotics with Hydrogel Building Blocks: Fabrication, Actuation and Application. Micromachines (Basel). 2021;12(6).
Ying B, Liu X. Skin-like hydrogel devices for wearable sensing, soft robotics and beyond. iScience. 2021;24(11):103174.
Zeng H, Wang Y, Jiang T, Xia H, Gu X, Chen H. Recent progress of biomimetic motions-from microscopic micro/nanomotors to macroscopic actuators and soft robotics. RSC Adv. 2021;11(44):27406-19.
Zhao CC, Shakir NA, Zhao LC. The emerging role of robotics in upper and lower urinary tract reconstruction. Curr Opin Urol. 2021;31(5):511-5.
Bayer IS. MEMS-Based Tactile Sensors: Materials, Processes and Applications in Robotics. Micromachines (Basel). 2022;13(12).
Bernasconi F, Blondiaux E, Rognini G, Dhanis H, Jenni L, Potheegadoo J, et al. Neuroscience robotics for controlled induction and real-time assessment of hallucinations. Nat Protoc. 2022;17(12):2966-89.
Brancalião L, Gonçalves J, Conde M, Costa P. Systematic Mapping Literature Review of Mobile Robotics Competitions. Sensors (Basel). 2022;22(6).
Bravo J, Wali AR, Hirshman BR, Gopesh T, Steinberg JA, Yan B, et al. Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Endovascular Neurosurgery. Cureus. 2022;14(3):e23662.
Bullock EKC, Brown MJ, Clark G, Plant JGA, Blakeney WG. Robotics in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Current Concepts. J Clin Med. 2022;11(22).
Cardoso LRL, Bochkezanian V, Forner-Cordero A, Melendez-Calderon A, Bo APL. Soft robotics and functional electrical stimulation advances for restoring hand function in people with SCI: a narrative review, clinical guidelines and future directions. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022;19(1):66.
Choi S, Hyung WJ. Modern surgical therapy for gastric cancer-Robotics and beyond. J Surg Oncol. 2022;125(7):1142-50.
Ciria R, Berardi G, Alconchel F, Briceño J, Choi GH, Wu YM, et al. The impact of robotics in liver surgery: A worldwide systematic review and short-term outcomes meta-analysis on 2,728 cases. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2022;29(2):181-97.
Ciro E, Vincenzo C, Mariapina C, Fulvia DC, Vincenzo B, Giorgia E, et al. Review of a 25-Year Experience in the Management of Ovarian Masses in Neonates, Children and Adolescents: From Laparoscopy to Robotics and Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Technology. Children (Basel). 2022;9(8).
Crinnion W, Jackson B, Sood A, Lynch J, Bergeles C, Liu H, et al. Robotics in neurointerventional surgery: a systematic review of the literature. J Neurointerv Surg. 2022;14(6):539-45.
Cui Y, Thompson CC, Chiu PWY, Gross SA. Robotics in therapeutic endoscopy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2022;96(3):402-10.
Datteri E, Chaminade T, Romano D. Going Beyond the "Synthetic Method": New Paradigms Cross-Fertilizing Robotics and Cognitive Neuroscience. Front Psychol. 2022;13:819042.
De Miguel-Rubio A, Muñoz-Pérez L, Alba-Rueda A, Arias-Avila M, Rodrigues-de-Souza DP. A Therapeutic Approach Using the Combined Application of Virtual Reality with Robotics for the Treatment of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(14).
De Seta D, Daoudi H, Torres R, Ferrary E, Sterkers O, Nguyen Y. Robotics, automation, active electrode arrays, and new devices for cochlear implantation: A contemporary review. Hear Res. 2022;414:108425.
Defi IR, Iskandar S, Charismawati S, Turnip A, Novita D. Healthcare Workers' Point of View on Medical Robotics During COVID-19 Pandemic - A Scoping Review. Int J Gen Med. 2022;15:3767-77.
Dong X, Luo X, Zhao H, Qiao C, Li J, Yi J, et al. Recent advances in biomimetic soft robotics: fabrication approaches, driven strategies and applications. Soft Matter. 2022;18(40):7699-734.
Fang J, Zhuang Y, Liu K, Chen Z, Liu Z, Kong T, et al. A Shift from Efficiency to Adaptability: Recent Progress in Biomimetic Interactive Soft Robotics in Wet Environments. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022;9(8):e2104347.
Gruber DF, Wood RJ. Advances and future outlooks in soft robotics for minimally invasive marine biology. Sci Robot. 2022;7(66):eabm6807.
Hamami MGM, Ismail ZH. A Systematic Review on Particle Swarm Optimization Towards Target Search in The Swarm Robotics Domain. Arch Comput Methods Eng. 2022:1-20.
Heng W, Solomon S, Gao W. Flexible Electronics and Devices as Human-Machine Interfaces for Medical Robotics. Adv Mater. 2022;34(16):e2107902.
Himstead AS, Shahrestani S, Brown NJ, Produturi G, Shlobin NA, Al Jammal O, et al. Bony fixation in the era of spinal robotics: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Neurosci. 2022;97:62-74.
Lei K, Liu L, Chen X, Feng Q, Yang L, Guo L. Navigation and robotics improved alignment compared with PSI and conventional instrument, while clinical outcomes were similar in TKA: a network meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022;30(2):721-33.
Ma Z, Sameoto D. A Review of Electrically Driven Soft Actuators for Soft Robotics. Micromachines (Basel). 2022;13(11).
Mazzeo A, Aguzzi J, Calisti M, Canese S, Vecchi F, Stefanni S, et al. Marine Robotics for Deep-Sea Specimen Collection: A Systematic Review of Underwater Grippers. Sensors (Basel). 2022;22(2).
Meermans G, Grammatopoulos G, Innmann M, Beverland D. Cup placement in primary total hip arthroplasty: how to get it right without navigation or robotics. EFORT Open Rev. 2022;7(6):365-74.
Pugliese R, Sala R, Regondi S, Beltrami B, Lunetta C. Emerging technologies for management of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: from telehealth to assistive robotics and neural interfaces. J Neurol. 2022;269(6):2910-21.
Ramamurthy SR, Dave VP. Robotics in Vitreo-Retinal Surgery. Semin Ophthalmol. 2022;37(7-8):795-800.
Roels E, Terryn S, Iida F, Bosman AW, Norvez S, Clemens F, et al. Processing of Self-Healing Polymers for Soft Robotics. Adv Mater. 2022;34(1):e2104798.
Ruth DJS, Sohn JW, Dhanalakshmi K, Choi SB. Control Aspects of Shape Memory Alloys in Robotics Applications: A Review over the Last Decade. Sensors (Basel). 2022;22(13).
Sandamirskaya Y, Kaboli M, Conradt J, Celikel T. Neuromorphic computing hardware and neural architectures for robotics. Sci Robot. 2022;7(67):eabl8419.
Sander IL, Dvorak N, Stebbins JA, Carr AJ, Mouthuy PA. Advanced Robotics to Address the Translational Gap in Tendon Engineering. Cyborg Bionic Syst. 2022;2022:9842169.
Shah DS, Booth JW, Baines RL, Wang K, Vespignani M, Bekris K, et al. Tensegrity Robotics. Soft Robot. 2022;9(4):639-56.
Shankar R, Mishra A, Malik A. Role of Robotics in Non-oropharyngeal Head and Neck Tumours. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2022;13(2):436-42.
Shoman NM. Robotics and cochlear implant surgery: goals and developments. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;30(5):314-9.
Sielatycki JA, Mitchell K, Leung E, Lehman RA. State of the art review of new technologies in spine deformity surgery-robotics and navigation. Spine Deform. 2022;10(1):5-17.
Singh R, Wang K, Qureshi MB, Rangel IC, Brown NJ, Shahrestani S, et al. Robotics in neurosurgery: Current prevalence and future directions. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:373.
Tabarestani TQ, Sykes D, Murphy KR, Wang TY, Shaffrey CI, Goodwin CR, et al. Beyond Placement of Pedicle Screws - New Applications for Robotics in Spine Surgery: A Multi-Surgeon, Single-Institution Experience. Front Surg. 2022;9:889906.
Tsekouras K, Spartalis E, Mamakos N, Tsourouflis G, Nikiteas NI, Dimitroulis D. The Use of Robotics in Surgery of Benign Liver Diseases: A Systematic Review. Surg Innov. 2022;29(2):258-68.
Turolla A, Kiper P, Mazzarotto D, Cecchi F, Colucci M, D'Avenio G, et al. Reference theories and future perspectives on robot-assisted rehabilitation in people with neurological conditions: A scoping review and recommendations from the Italian Consensus Conference on Robotics in Neurorehabilitation (CICERONE). NeuroRehabilitation. 2022;51(4):681-91.
Warutkar V, Dadgal R, Mangulkar UR. Use of Robotics in Gait Rehabilitation Following Stroke: A Review. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31075.
Youssef SM, Soliman M, Saleh MA, Mousa MA, Elsamanty M, Radwan AG. Underwater Soft Robotics: A Review of Bioinspiration in Design, Actuation, Modeling, and Control. Micromachines (Basel). 2022;13(1).
Zhang D, Gorochowski TE, Marucci L, Lee HT, Gil B, Li B, et al. Advanced medical micro-robotics for early diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. Front Robot AI. 2022;9:1086043.
Zhao Y, Mei Z, Luo X, Mao J, Zhao Q, Liu G, et al. Remote vascular interventional surgery robotics: a literature review. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2022;12(4):2552-74.
Zhao Z, Ma Y, Mushtaq A, Rajper AMA, Shehab M, Heybourne A, et al. Applications of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Technologies During COVID-19: A Review. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022;16(4):1634-44.
Zhou Y, Li H. A Scientometric Review of Soft Robotics: Intellectual Structures and Emerging Trends Analysis (2010-2021). Front Robot AI. 2022;9:868682.
Zimmermann J, Huelke M, Clermont M. Experimental Comparison of Biofidel Measuring Devices Used for the Validation of Collaborative Robotics Applications. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(20).
Zuccon G, Lenzo B, Bottin M, Rosati G. Rehabilitation robotics after stroke: a bibliometric literature review. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2022;19(5):405-21.
Aflatooni JO, Wininger AE, Park KJ, Incavo SJ. Alignment options and robotics in total knee arthroplasty. Front Surg. 2023;10:1106608.
Alafaleq M. Robotics and cybersurgery in ophthalmology: a current perspective. J Robot Surg. 2023;17(4):1159-70.
Alghamdi M, Alhakbani N, Al-Nafjan A. Assessing the Potential of Robotics Technology for Enhancing Educational for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Behav Sci (Basel). 2023;13(7).
Ang BWK, Yeow CH, Lim JH. A Critical Review on Factors Affecting the User Adoption of Wearable and Soft Robotics. Sensors (Basel). 2023;23(6).
Balaguer-Castro M, Torner P, Jornet-Gibert M, Martínez-Pastor JC. Current situation of robotics in knee prosthetic surgery, a technology that has come to stay? Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2023;67(4):334-41.
Balaguer-Castro M, Torner P, Jornet-Gibert M, Martínez-Pastor JC. [Translated article] Current situation of robotics in knee prosthetic surgery: A technology that has come to stay? Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2023;67(4):T334-t41.
Beyer RS, Nguyen A, Brown NJ, Gendreau JL, Hatter MJ, Pooladzandi O, et al. Spinal robotics in cervical spine surgery: a systematic review with key concepts and technical considerations. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023;38(1):66-74.
Bo Y, Wang H, Niu H, He X, Xue Q, Li Z, et al. Advancements in materials, manufacturing, propulsion and localization: propelling soft robotics for medical applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023;11:1327441.
Bonanno M, Militi A, La Fauci Belponer F, De Luca R, Leonetti D, Quartarone A, et al. Rehabilitation of Gait and Balance in Cerebral Palsy: A Scoping Review on the Use of Robotics with Biomechanical Implications. J Clin Med. 2023;12(9).
Borsinger TM, Chandi SK, Puri S, Debbi EM, Blevins JL, Chalmers BP. Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Update on Navigation, Robotics, and Contemporary Advancements. Hss j. 2023;19(4):478-85.
Burns HR, McLennan A, Xue EY, Yu JZ, Selber JC. Robotics in Microsurgery and Supermicrosurgery. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37(3):206-16.
Carrillo C, Tilley D, Horn K, Gonzalez M, Coffman C, Hilton C, et al. Effectiveness of Robotics in Stroke Rehabilitation to Accelerate Upper Extremity Function: Systematic Review. Occup Ther Int. 2023;2023:7991765.
Charalampopoulos G, Bale R, Filippiadis D, Odisio BC, Wood B, Solbiati L. Navigation and Robotics in Interventional Oncology: Current Status and Future Roadmap. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;14(1).
Chiu PW, Zhou S, Dong Z. A Look into the Future of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Third Space Endoscopy: The Role for Robotics and Other Innovation. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2023;33(1):197-212.
Cirrincione P, Widmann RF, Heyer JH. Advances in robotics and pediatric spine surgery. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2023;35(1):102-9.
Coskuner-Weber O, Yuce-Erarslan E, Uversky VN. Paving the Way for Synthetic Intrinsically Disordered Polymers for Soft Robotics. Polymers (Basel). 2023;15(3).
Deo N, Anjankar A. Artificial Intelligence With Robotics in Healthcare: A Narrative Review of Its Viability in India. Cureus. 2023;15(5):e39416.
Derossi A, Di Palma E, Moses JA, Santhoshkumar P, Caporizzi R, Severini C. Avenues for non-conventional robotics technology applications in the food industry. Food Res Int. 2023;173(Pt 1):113265.
Diltz ZR, Sheffer BJ. Intraoperative Navigation and Robotics in Pediatric Spinal Deformity. Orthop Clin North Am. 2023;54(2):201-7.
Duan W, Yu Z, Cui W, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Tian Y. Bio-inspired switchable soft adhesion for the boost of adhesive surfaces and robotics applications: A brief review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2023;313:102862.
Elendu C, Amaechi DC, Elendu TC, Jingwa KA, Okoye OK, John Okah M, et al. Ethical implications of AI and robotics in healthcare: A review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102(50):e36671.
Figliano G, Manzi F, Tacci AL, Marchetti A, Massaro D. Ageing society and the challenge for social robotics: A systematic review of Socially Assistive Robotics for MCI patients. PLoS One. 2023;18(11):e0293324.
Freyaldenhoven ST, Tsukada H. Robotics in the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2023;127(2):258-61.
Ganguly S, Margel S. Fabrication and Applications of Magnetic Polymer Composites for Soft Robotics. Micromachines (Basel). 2023;14(12).
Gauhar V, Giulioni C, Gadzhiev N, De Stefano V, Teoh JY, Tiong HY, et al. An Update of In Vivo Application of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy: Results from a Systematic Review. Curr Urol Rep. 2023;24(6):271-80.
Gordon DFN, Christou A, Stouraitis T, Gienger M, Vijayakumar S. Adaptive assistive robotics: a framework for triadic collaboration between humans and robots. R Soc Open Sci. 2023;10(6):221617.
Gu G, Zhang N, Chen C, Xu H, Zhu X. Soft Robotics Enables Neuroprosthetic Hand Design. ACS Nano. 2023;17(11):9661-72.
Hegde C, Su J, Tan JMR, He K, Chen X, Magdassi S. Sensing in Soft Robotics. ACS Nano. 2023;17(16):15277-307.
Husaini AM, Sohail M. Robotics-assisted, organic agricultural-biotechnology based environment-friendly healthy food option: Beyond the binary of GM versus Organic crops. J Biotechnol. 2023;361:41-8.
Iravani S. Role of MXenes in advancing soft robotics. Soft Matter. 2023;19(33):6196-212.
Islam MA, Talukder L, Al MF, Sarker SK, Muyeen SM, Das P, et al. A review on self-healing featured soft robotics. Front Robot AI. 2023;10:1202584.
Jacobson JC, Scrushy MG, Gillory LA, Pandya SR. Utilization of robotics in pediatric surgical oncology. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2023;32(1):151263.
Jiang N, Chen C, He J, Meng J, Pan L, Su S, et al. Bio-robotics research for non-invasive myoelectric neural interfaces for upper-limb prosthetic control: a 10-year perspective review. Natl Sci Rev. 2023;10(5):nwad048.
Ju F, Wang Y, Xie B, Mi Y, Zhao M, Cao J. The Use of Sports Rehabilitation Robotics to Assist in the Recovery of Physical Abilities in Elderly Patients with Degenerative Diseases: A Literature Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(3).
Kappas A, Gratch J. These Aren't The Droids You Are Looking for: Promises and Challenges for the Intersection of Affective Science and Robotics/AI. Affect Sci. 2023;4(3):580-5.
Karmakar A, Khan MJ, Abdul-Rahman ME, Shahid U. The Advances and Utility of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Regional Anesthesia: An Overview of Recent Developments. Cureus. 2023;15(8):e44306.
Kazemzadeh K, Akhlaghdoust M, Zali A. Advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, augmented and virtual reality in neurosurgery. Front Surg. 2023;10:1241923.
Kennedy M, 3rd. The role of collaborative robotics in assistive and rehabilitation applications. Sci Robot. 2023;8(83):eadk6743.
King BW, McCarter JH, Burns HR, Soleimani S, Maricevich MA, Yu JZ. Robotics in Implant-Based and Autologous Breast Reconstruction. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37(3):168-75.
Kuckling J. Recent trends in robot learning and evolution for swarm robotics. Front Robot AI. 2023;10:1134841.
Lanza C, Carriero S, Buijs EFM, Mortellaro S, Pizzi C, Sciacqua LV, et al. Robotics in Interventional Radiology: Review of Current and Future Applications. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2023;22:15330338231152084.
Leng Y, Li X, Zheng F, Liu H, Wang C, Wang X, et al. Advances in In Vitro Models of Neuromuscular Junction: Focusing on Organ-on-a-Chip, Organoids, and Biohybrid Robotics. Adv Mater. 2023;35(41):e2211059.
Liang CJ, Cheng MH. Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health: A Scientometric Analysis and Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(10).
Liu AT, Hempel M, Yang JF, Brooks AM, Pervan A, Koman VB, et al. Colloidal robotics. Nat Mater. 2023;22(12):1453-62.
Liu L, Watanabe M, Ichikawa T. Robotics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review. Dent J (Basel). 2023;11(3).
Lopez IB, Benzakour A, Mavrogenis A, Benzakour T, Ahmad A, Lemée JM. Robotics in spine surgery: systematic review of literature. Int Orthop. 2023;47(2):447-56.
Mangan M, Floreano D, Yasui K, Trimmer BA, Gravish N, Hauert S, et al. A virtuous cycle between invertebrate and robotics research: perspective on a decade of Living Machines research. Bioinspir Biomim. 2023;18(3).
Manzini T, Murphy RR, Heim E, Robinson C, Zarrella G, Gupta R. Harnessing AI and robotics in humanitarian assistance and disaster response. Sci Robot. 2023;8(80):eadj2767.
Maskal S, Beffa L. The Role of Robotics in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction. Surg Clin North Am. 2023;103(5):977-91.
Mazumder A, Sahed MF, Tasneem Z, Das P, Badal FR, Ali MF, et al. Towards next generation digital twin in robotics: Trends, scopes, challenges, and future. Heliyon. 2023;9(2):e13359.
McLeod MM, Kim JS, Moley P, Fontana MA, Blevins J, Chalmers B, et al. Arthritis Foundation/HSS Workshop on Hip Osteoarthritis, Part 4: Nonoperative Options, Machine Learning in Predicting Total Hip Arthroplasty, Robotics, and Phenotyping to Guide Precision Rehabilitation. Hss j. 2023;19(4):473-7.
Morag E, Cornelis FH, Weisz G, Gandhi R. Overcoming Barriers and Advancements in Endovascular Robotics: A Review of Systems and Developments. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2023;26(3):100918.
Morris L, Diteesawat RS, Rahman N, Turton A, Cramp M, Rossiter J. The-state-of-the-art of soft robotics to assist mobility: a review of physiotherapist and patient identified limitations of current lower-limb exoskeletons and the potential soft-robotic solutions. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2023;20(1):18.
Murphy RR, deWitte P. M3GAN: The real horror is the lack of ethics in robotics. Sci Robot. 2023;8(76):eadh1236.
Najafi G, Kreiser K, Abdelaziz M, Hamady MS. Current State of Robotics in Interventional Radiology. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2023;46(5):549-61.
Patel N, Chaudhari K, Jyotsna G, Joshi JS. Surgical Frontiers: A Comparative Review of Robotics Versus Laparoscopy in Gynecological Interventions. Cureus. 2023;15(11):e49752.
Picardi G, Astolfi A, Chatzievangelou D, Aguzzi J, Calisti M. Underwater legged robotics: review and perspectives. Bioinspir Biomim. 2023;18(3).
Prescott TJ, Wilson SP. Understanding brain functional architecture through robotics. Sci Robot. 2023;8(78):eadg6014.
Probst P. A Review of the Role of Robotics in Surgery: To DaVinci and Beyond! Mo Med. 2023;120(5):389-96.
Ramdya P, Ijspeert AJ. The neuromechanics of animal locomotion: From biology to robotics and back. Sci Robot. 2023;8(78):eadg0279.
Robinson IS, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R. Robotics in Gender Affirming Surgery: Current Applications and Future Directions. Semin Plast Surg. 2023;37(3):193-8.
Rusu DM, Mândru SD, Biriș CM, Petrașcu OL, Morariu F, Ianosi-Andreeva-Dimitrova A. Soft Robotics: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Micromachines (Basel). 2023;14(2).
Rykaczewski K. Thermophysiological aspects of wearable robotics: Challenges and opportunities. Temperature (Austin). 2023;10(3):313-25.
Shield S, Verrinder R, Amayo P, Mwangama J, Patel A. Wild Tech: Exploring South Africa's unique robotics landscape. Sci Robot. 2023;8(85):eadm7015.
Sutjipto S, Carmichael MG, Paul G. Comparison of strength profile representations using musculoskeletal models and their applications in robotics. Front Robot AI. 2023;10:1265635.
Tanzini A, Ruggeri M, Bianchi E, Valentino C, Vigani B, Ferrari F, et al. Robotics and Aseptic Processing in View of Regulatory Requirements. Pharmaceutics. 2023;15(6).
Twomey-Kozak J, Hurley E, Levin J, Anakwenze O, Klifto C. Technological innovations in shoulder replacement: current concepts and the future of robotics in total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023;32(10):2161-71.
Wang B, Handschuh-Wang S, Shen J, Zhou X, Guo Z, Liu W, et al. Small-Scale Robotics with Tailored Wettability. Adv Mater. 2023;35(18):e2205732.
Wang B, Zhou S, Jiang S, Qin S, Gao B. Personalized Medical Devices Connect Monitoring and Assistance: Emerging Wearable Soft Robotics. Anal Chem. 2023;95(22):8395-410.
Wu Z, Chen D, Pan C, Zhang G, Chen S, Shi J, et al. Surgical Robotics for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Treatment: State of the Art and Future Directions. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023;51(9):1933-41.
Yamout T, Orosz LD, Good CR, Jazini E, Allen B, Gum JL. Technological Advances in Spine Surgery: Navigation, Robotics, and Augmented Reality. Orthop Clin North Am. 2023;54(2):237-46.
Yang HY, Seon JK. The landscape of surgical robotics in orthopedics surgery. Biomed Eng Lett. 2023;13(4):537-42.
Yang Y, Ai C, Chen W, Zhen J, Kong X, Jiang Y. Recent Advances in Sources of Bio-Inspiration and Materials for Robotics and Actuators. Small Methods. 2023;7(9):e2300338.
Yépez-Ponce DF, Salcedo JV, Rosero-Montalvo PD, Sanchis J. Mobile robotics in smart farming: current trends and applications. Front Artif Intell. 2023;6:1213330.
Zarei M, Lee G, Lee SG, Cho K. Advances in Biodegradable Electronic Skin: Material Progress and Recent Applications in Sensing, Robotics, and Human-Machine Interfaces. Adv Mater. 2023;35(4):e2203193.
Zheng L, Hart N, Zeng Y. Micro-/nanoscale robotics for chemical and biological sensing. Lab Chip. 2023;23(17):3741-67.
Aburub A, Darabseh MZ, Badran R, Shurrab AM, Amro A, Degens H. The Application of Robotics in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(7).
Al-Hamadani MNA, Fadhel MA, Alzubaidi L, Balazs H. Reinforcement Learning Algorithms and Applications in Healthcare and Robotics: A Comprehensive and Systematic Review. Sensors (Basel). 2024;24(8).
Al-Tawil B, Hempel T, Abdelrahman A, Al-Hamadi A. A review of visual SLAM for robotics: evolution, properties, and future applications. Front Robot AI. 2024;11:1347985.
Persano L, Camposeo A, Matino F, Wang R, Natarajan T, Li Q, et al. Advanced Materials for Energy Harvesting and Soft Robotics: Emerging Frontiers to Enhance Piezoelectric Performance and Functionality. Adv Mater. 2024;36(45):e2405363.
Pescio M, Kundrat D, Dagnino G. Endovascular robotics: technical advances and future directions. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2025:1-14.
Poh SSJ, Sia JT, Yip MYT, Tsai ASH, Lee SY, Tan GSW, et al. Artificial Intelligence, Digital Imaging, and Robotics Technologies for Surgical Vitreoretinal Diseases. Ophthalmol Retina. 2024;8(7):633-45.
Prakash A, Nair AR, Arunav H, P RR, Akhil VM, Tawk C, et al. Bioinspiration and biomimetics in marine robotics: a review on current applications and future trends. Bioinspir Biomim. 2024;19(3).
Prescott TJ, Vogeley K, Wykowska A. Understanding the sense of self through robotics. Sci Robot. 2024;9(95):eadn2733.
Qiu Y, Ashok A, Nguyen CC, Yamauchi Y, Do TN, Phan HP. Integrated Sensors for Soft Medical Robotics. Small. 2024;20(22):e2308805.
Quiceno E, Soliman MAR, Khan A, Mullin JP, Pollina J. How Do Robotics and Navigation Facilitate Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery? A Case Series and Narrative Review. Neurosurgery. 2025;96(3s):S84-s93.
Rajashekar D, Boyer A, Larkin-Kaiser KA, Dukelow SP. Technological Advances in Stroke Rehabilitation: Robotics and Virtual Reality. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2024;35(2):383-98.
Ravipati V, Mathews J, Altuhafy M, Nagi R, Khan J. Accuracy of Dental Implant Placement using Robotics. A Systematic Review of in vitro Studies. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2024;32(3):287-300.
Ruccia F, Mavilakandy A, Imtiaz H, Erskine J, Liew YY, Ali M, et al. The application of robotics in plastic and reconstructive surgery: A systematic review. Int J Med Robot. 2024;20(4):e2661.
Shaikh ST, Dwarakanath TA, Moiyadi AV. Evolution of Robotics in Neurosurgery. Asian J Neurosurg. 2024;19(4):598-609.
Singh J, Patel P. Robotics in Arthroplasty: Historical Progression, Contemporary Applications, and Future Horizons With Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration. Cureus. 2024;16(8):e67611.
Töberg JP, Ngonga Ngomo AC, Beetz M, Cimiano P. Commonsense knowledge in cognitive robotics: a systematic literature review. Front Robot AI. 2024;11:1328934.
Tran HH, Watkins A, Oh MJ, Babeer A, Schaer TP, Steager E, et al. Targeting biofilm infections in humans using small scale robotics. Trends Biotechnol. 2024;42(4):479-95.
Vlastaris K, Alrez A, Friedland S, Randazzo A, Abboud R, Martin C. The Transformative Impact of AI, Extended Reality, and Robotics in Interventional Radiology: Current Trends and Applications. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2024;27(4):101003.
Wah JNK. Revolutionizing surgery: AI and robotics for precision, risk reduction, and innovation. J Robot Surg. 2025;19(1):47.
Wang Y, Wang Y, Mushtaq RT, Wei Q. Advancements in Soft Robotics: A Comprehensive Review on Actuation Methods, Materials, and Applications. Polymers (Basel). 2024;16(8).
Yang J, Lim KH, Mohabbat AB, Fokken SC, Johnson DE, Calva JJ, et al. Robotics in Massage: A Systematic Review. Health Serv Res Manag Epidemiol. 2024;11:23333928241230948.
Yang Y, He Z, Jiao P, Ren H. Bioinspired Soft Robotics: How Do We Learn From Creatures? IEEE Rev Biomed Eng. 2024;17:153-65.
Zhang J, Fang J, Xu Y, Si G. How AI and Robotics Will Advance Interventional Radiology: Narrative Review and Future Perspectives. Diagnostics (Basel). 2024;14(13).
Zhang X, Rong X, Luo H. Optimizing lower limb rehabilitation: the intersection of machine learning and rehabilitative robotics. Front Rehabil Sci. 2024;5:1246773.
Zhao Z, Wu Q, Wang J, Zhang B, Zhong C, Zhilenkov AA. Exploring Embodied Intelligence in Soft Robotics: A Review. Biomimetics (Basel). 2024;9(4).
Zhou X, Chen Y, Miao G, Guo Y, Zhang Q, Bi J. Computer-aided robotics for applications in fracture reduction surgery: Advances, challenges, and opportunities. iScience. 2025;28(1):111509.
Ziemke T. Ironies of social robotics. Sci Robot. 2024;9(91):eadq6387.
López-Díaz A, Vázquez AS, Vázquez E. Hydrogels in Soft Robotics: Past, Present, and Future. ACS Nano. 2024;18(32):20817-26.
Luo J, Zhou X, Zeng C, Jiang Y, Qi W, Xiang K, et al. Robotics Perception and Control: Key Technologies and Applications. Micromachines (Basel). 2024;15(4).
Ma G, McCloud M, Tian Y, Narawane A, Shi H, Trout R, et al. Robotics and optical coherence tomography: current works and future perspectives [Invited]. Biomed Opt Express. 2025;16(2):578-602.
Macari D, Fratzl A, Keplinger K, Keplinger C. Accelerating the pace of innovation in robotics by fostering diversity and inclusive leadership. Sci Robot. 2024;9(97):eadt1958.
Mahmoudi S, Davar A, Sohrabipour P, Bist RB, Tao Y, Wang D. Leveraging imitation learning in agricultural robotics: a comprehensive survey and comparative analysis. Front Robot AI. 2024;11:1441312.
Malham GM, Wells-Quinn TA, Nowitzke AM, Mobbs RJ, Sekhon LH. Challenges in contemporary spinal robotics: encouraging spine surgeons to drive transformative changes in the development of future robotic platforms. J Spine Surg. 2024;10(3):540-7.
Mapari SA, Shrivastava D, Bedi GN, Pradeep U, Gupta A, Kasat PR, et al. Revolutionizing Reproduction: The Impact of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus. 2024;16(6):e63072.
Marcus HJ, Ramirez PT, Khan DZ, Layard Horsfall H, Hanrahan JG, Williams SC, et al. The IDEAL framework for surgical robotics: development, comparative evaluation and long-term monitoring. Nat Med. 2024;30(1):61-75.
Mathew A, Rama E, Kang K, Williams K, Birchall M, Iliadou E. Management Options for Bilateral Vocal Fold Impairment: Scoping Review to Assess the Potential of Soft Robotics Solutions. J Voice. 2024.
Mayorga-Martinez CC, Zhang L, Pumera M. Chemical multiscale robotics for bacterial biofilm treatment. Chem Soc Rev. 2024;53(5):2284-99.
Murphy RR. A fictional history of robotics features forgotten real-world robots. Sci Robot. 2024;9(88):eado7982.
Nabi Z, Manchu C, Reddy DN. Robotics in interventional endoscopy-evolution and the way forward. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2024;43(5):966-75.
Neugarten JM. The Use of Robotics in Implant Dentistry. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2024.
Alashram AR. Effectiveness of combined robotics and virtual reality on lower limb functional ability in stroke survivors: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(10):4721-39.
Altun I, Nezami N. Role of Robotics in Image-Guided Trans-Arterial Interventions. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2024;27(4):101005.
Arezzo A. Endoluminal robotics. Surgery. 2024;176(5):1542-6.
Armanini C, Junge K, Johnson P, Whitfield C, Renda F, Calisti M, et al. Soft robotics for farm to fork: applications in agriculture & farming. Bioinspir Biomim. 2024;19(2).
Awad L, Reed B, Bollen E, Langridge BJ, Jasionowska S, Butler PEM, et al. The emerging role of robotics in plastic and reconstructive surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Robot Surg. 2024;18(1):254.
Awshah S, Mhaskar R, Diab AF, Read M, Coughlin E, Ganam S, et al. Robotics vs Laparoscopy in Foregut Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Analyzing Hiatal Hernia Repair and Heller Myotomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2024;239(2):171-86.
Banyai AD, Brișan C. Robotics in Physical Rehabilitation: Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12(17).
Barreto Vega A, Ramkumar PN, Kassam H, Navarro RA. Advanced technology in shoulder arthroplasty surgery: Artificial intelligence, extended reality, and robotics. Shoulder Elbow. 2024;16(4):347-51.
Bhimreddy M, Menta AK, Fuleihan AA, Davidar AD, Kramer P, Jillala R, et al. Beyond Pedicle Screw Placement: Future Minimally Invasive Applications of Robotics in Spine Surgery. Neurosurgery. 2025;96(3s):S94-s102.
Bodard S, Guinebert S, Dimopoulos PM, Tacher V, Cornelis FH. Contribution and advances of robotics in percutaneous oncological interventional radiology. Bull Cancer. 2024;111(10):967-79.
Burgess SC. How Multifunctioning Joints Produce Highly Agile Limbs in Animals with Lessons for Robotics. Biomimetics (Basel). 2024;9(9).
Charbonnier G, Consoli A, Bonnet L, Biondi A, Vuillier F, Rabenorosoa K, et al. Telestroke network to robotic telestroke network: How to upgrade regional stroke care to include remote robotics? Digit Health. 2024;10:20552076241254986.
Chatzimichail E, Feltgen N, Motta L, Empeslidis T, Konstas AG, Gatzioufas Z, et al. Transforming the future of ophthalmology: artificial intelligence and robotics' breakthrough role in surgical and medical retina advances: a mini review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024;11:1434241.
Chien SA, Visentin G, Basich C. Exploring beyond Earth using space robotics. Sci Robot. 2024;9(91):eadi6424.
Chio N, Quiles-Cucarella E. A Bibliometric Review of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Motor Imagery and Steady-State Visually Evoked Potentials for Applications in Rehabilitation and Robotics. Sensors (Basel). 2024;25(1).
De La Garza-Ramos MA, Ipiña-Lozano HH, Cano-Verdugo G, Nakagoshi-Cepeda MAA, Liu Y. Application of Robotics in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2024;16(4):e58555.
Dehli F, O'Dwyer Lancaster-Jones O, Duarte Campos D. Optimizing the value of bioinks and robotics to advance in vivo bioprinting. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2025;91:103251.
Del Campo Fonseca A, Ahmed D. Ultrasound robotics for precision therapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2024;205:115164.
Dewan H, Dhar A, Patel RH, Nayak SK, Debata T, Subramani SK. Dental Robotics - A Game Changer. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024;16(Suppl 4):S3044-s6.
Diana F, Cañamero L, Hortensius R, Kret ME. Merging sociality and robotics through an evolutionary perspective. Sci Robot. 2024;9(92):eadk6664.
Dietz N, Alkin V, Lieberman I, Manista A, Kim T, Johnson JP, et al. Scoping review of robotics technology in spinal surgery with highlights of the Annual Seattle Science Foundation Course. Ann Transl Med. 2024;12(6):118.
Dzhavadov AA, Dikmen G, Bernstein JA, Fregeiro JI, Li X, Lincoln Liow MH, et al. Does the Use of Robotics Improve the Outcome of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty. 2025;40(2s1):S86-s7.
Falola AF, Dada OS, Adeyeye A, Ezebialu CO, Fadairo RT, Okere MO, et al. Analyzing the emergence of surgical robotics in Africa: a scoping review of pioneering procedures, platforms utilized, and outcome meta-analysis. J Minim Invasive Surg. 2024;27(3):142-55.
Farooq M, Zahra SG. Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2024;190:240-54.
Fida Z, Ghutai G, Jamil Z, Dalvi AA, Hassaan M, Khalid K, et al. The Role of Robotics in Cardiac Surgery: Innovations, Outcomes, and Future Prospects. Cureus. 2024;16(11):e74884.
Fontalis A, Hansjee S, Giebaly DE, Mancino F, Plastow R, Haddad FS. Troubleshooting Robotics During Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am. 2024;55(1):33-48.
Foust J, McCloud M, Narawane A, Trout RM, Chen X, Dhalla AH, et al. New Directions for Ophthalmic OCT - Handhelds, Surgery, and Robotics. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2025;14(1):14.
Gamper H, Mueller A, Di Castro M. High-tech guardians: Robotics at the heart of the Future Circular Collider. Sci Robot. 2024;9(95):eadm7965.
Gerez L, Micera S, Nuckols R, Proietti T. Assessment of wearable robotics performance in patients with neurological conditions. Curr Opin Neurol. 2024;37(6):645-54.
Ghonasgi K, Kaveny KJ, Langlois D, Sigurðarson LD, Swift TA, Wheeler J, et al. The case against machine vision for the control of wearable robotics: Challenges for commercial adoption. Sci Robot. 2025;10(98):eadp5005.
Gonzalo de Diego B, González Aguña A, Fernández Batalla M, Herrero Jaén S, Sierra Ortega A, Barchino Plata R, et al. Competencies in the Robotics of Care for Nursing Robotics: A Scoping Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12(6).
Greenidge NJ. The cold truth about robotics research in the United Kingdom as a Caribbean woman. Sci Robot. 2024;9(97):eadu2844.
Hasan MR, Mughees M, Shaikh S, Choudhary F, Nizam A, Rizwan A, et al. From Biosensors to Robotics: Pioneering Advances in Breast Cancer Management. Sensors (Basel). 2024;24(18).
He Q, Ferracin S, Raney JR. Programmable responsive metamaterials for mechanical computing and robotics. Nat Comput Sci. 2024;4(8):567-73.
Hernandez NS, Pennington Z, Patel S, Brown NJ, Broughton A, Pham MH. Spinal Robotics in Single-Position Lateral Surgery: A Narrative Review of Key Concepts and Considerations. World Neurosurg. 2024;190:56-64.
Hess H, Katira P, Rodriguez JB, 3rd. The force has limits: Molecular motors in robotics. Sci Robot. 2024;9(96):eadl0842.
Hughes H, Cornelis FH, Scaglione M, Patlas MN. Paranoid About Androids: A Review of Robotics in Radiology. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2024:8465371241290076.
Hussain HM, Akhtar S. Big surgeons don't need big incisions: Minimally invasive surgery and use of robotics in Otolaryngology: A Narrative Review. J Pak Med Assoc. 2024;74(4 (Supple-4)):S100-s8.
Idrees W, Khalil R, Kanwal L, Fida M, Sukhia RH. Dental robotics: a groundbreaking technology with disruptive potential - review article. J Pak Med Assoc. 2024;74(4 (Supple-4)):S79-s84.
Ishida M, Berio F, Di Santo V, Shubin NH, Iida F. Paleoinspired robotics as an experimental approach to the history of life. Sci Robot. 2024;9(95):eadn1125.
Janjua MI, Fatima L, Sahitia N, Yaqoob E, Javed S. Robotics in revolutionizing neurosurgery. Neurosurg Rev. 2024;47(1):797.
Jiryaei Z, Jafarpisheh AS. The usefulness of assistive soft robotics in the rehabilitation of patients with hand impairment: A systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024;39:398-409.
Jung Y, Kwon K, Lee J, Ko SH. Untethered soft actuators for soft standalone robotics. Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):3510.
Karnik AP, Chhajer H, Venkatesh SB. Transforming Prosthodontics and oral implantology using robotics and artificial intelligence. Front Oral Health. 2024;5:1442100.
Keay A. Overcoming the challenges that women in robotics face. Sci Robot. 2024;9(97):eadu0391.
Kennedy M, Howard A. Black in Robotics: Improving community and equity in the field of robotics. Sci Robot. 2024;9(97):eadu2915.
Kewalramani S, Allen KA, Leif E, Ng A. A Scoping Review of the Use of Robotics Technologies for Supporting Social-Emotional Learning in Children with Autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2024;54(12):4481-95.
Kim S, Lee SN, Melvin AA, Choi JW. Stimuli-Responsive Polymer Actuator for Soft Robotics. Polymers (Basel). 2024;16(18).
Lee GS, Kim JG, Kim JT, Lee CW, Cha S, Choi GB, et al. 2D Materials Beyond Post-AI Era: Smart Fibers, Soft Robotics, and Single Atom Catalysts. Adv Mater. 2024;36(11):e2307689.
Lee M, Arias C, Bellotti V, Bicanic G, Tan KG, Bingham J, et al. Does the Use of Robotics Increase the Rate of Complications After Total Hip, Total Knee, or Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty. 2025;40(2s1):S5-s7.
Li C, Zhang G, Zhao B, Xie D, Du H, Duan X, et al. Advances of surgical robotics: image-guided classification and application. Natl Sci Rev. 2024;11(9):nwae186.
Li T, Takeuchi S. Advancing biohybrid robotics: Innovations in contraction models, control techniques, and applications. Biophys Rev (Melville). 2025;6(1):011304.
Liu C, Liu Y, Xie R, Li Z, Bai S, Zhao Y. The evolution of robotics: research and application progress of dental implant robotic systems. Int J Oral Sci. 2024;16(1):28.
Liu SZ, Guo WT, Chen H, Yin ZX, Tang XG, Sun QJ. Recent Progress on Flexible Self-Powered Tactile Sensing Platforms for Health Monitoring and Robotics. Small. 2024;20(46):e2405520.
Rahmani E, Farrokhi M, Aghajan A, Gholampour G, Ghoodjani E, Shemshadigolafzani R, et al. AI-Driven Strategies for Improving Patient Quality of Life. Kindle. 2025;5(1):1-214.
Zahmatkesh N, Babaei SS, Manesh SH, Abbaspour M, Ghadirzadeh E, Salimian N, et al. Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Metastasis Risk and Survival. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-205.
Taheri F, Farrokhi M, Rajabloo Y, Razavi N, Shirdel E, Hooshiar MH, et al. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-193.
Rigi A, Harati K, Abbaspour M, Fattahpour SF, Hosseini P, Fard AM, et al. AI and Deep Learning in Understanding the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-182.
Rahmani E, Farrokhi M, Nemati P, Riahi S, Rostami ME, Golafzani RS, et al. Global Health Challenges. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-218.
Nemati P, Khalaji A, Rajabloo Y, Kazemi MH, Nouri S, Mohebbi S, et al. AI and Deep Learning in Understanding the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Cancers. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-173.
Khorsand M-S, Heidari S, Darbani R, Tosi YEK, Pourasad MH, Rajabloo Y, et al. AI Chatbots and Telemedicine in Cancer Care: Supporting Patients and Enhancing Communications. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-205.
Karimian S, Taheri F, Farrokhi M, Farrokhi M, Bayat Z, Zadeh SAM, et al. Digital Health and Wearable Technologies. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-240.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Moeini A, Farrokhi M, Khouzani PJ, Ghadirzadeh E, et al. Artificial Intelligence for Drug Development, Personalized Prescriptions, and Adverse Event Prediction. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-180.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Moeini A, Farrokhi M, Alireza MZS, Farahmandsadr M, et al. Artificial Intelligence for Remote Patient Monitoring: Advancements, Applications, and Challenges. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-261.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Farrokhi M, Tosi YEK, Ghadirzadeh E, Bagheri M, et al. Nanomedicine: Technologies and Applications. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-196.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Farrokhi M, Moeini A, Tooyserkani SH, Shahali A, et al. Anti-Aging Strategies to Prevent Diseases: Promoting Longevity and Optimal Health. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-194.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Farrokhi M, Heydari Z, Darbani R, Salbi M, et al. Advancements and Innovations in Cancer Management: A Comprehensive Perspective. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-161.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Farrokhi M, Emtiazi N, Talebi M, Akbari A, et al. Human and AI: Collaborative Medicine in the Age of Technology. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-160.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Bayat Z, Damiri M, Farrokhi M, Ghadirzadeh E, et al. Role of Lifestyle Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Diseases. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-219.
Farrokhi M, Taheri F, Adibnia E, Mehrtabar S, Rassaf Z, Tooyserkani SH, et al. The AI Diagnostician: Improving Medical Diagnosis with Artificial Intelligence. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-219.
Farrokhi M, Khouzani SJ, Farrokhi M, Jalayeri H, Faranoush P, Babaei M, et al. Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Screening and Risk Assessment of Cancers. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-140.
Amiri H, Ghaneiyan M, Farjami P, Mehran H, Mohammadzadeh S, Ghaderi S, et al. AI-Enhanced Virtual Clinics and Telemedicine for Cancer Treatment. Kindle. 2024;4(1):1-207.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Since making research freely available supports a greater global exchange of knowledge, PreferPub provides immediate open access to its published books under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material, as long as the use is non-commercial and appropriate credit is given to the original work.
